Question:

Which of the following is not an economic activity ?

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Economic activities are actions or processes (like farming, teaching, manufacturing, transporting). Conditions or states (like poverty, wealth, unemployment) are outcomes or problems related to the economy, but not activities themselves.
  • Agriculture
  • Communication
  • Poverty
  • Transportation
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
An economic activity is a process that involves the production, distribution, or consumption of goods and services. The question asks to identify which option does not fit this definition.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Agriculture: Involves the production of food and raw materials. It is a primary economic activity.} \\ \bullet & \text{Communication: Involves the provision of services like telephone and internet. It is a tertiary economic activity.} \\ \bullet & \text{Transportation: Involves the movement of goods and people, which is a service. It is a tertiary economic activity.} \\ \bullet & \text{Poverty: Is a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living. It is a social and economic problem or condition, not an activity that produces goods or services.} \\ \end{array}\]

Step 3: Final Answer:
Poverty is not an economic activity.

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