Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
An economic activity is a process that involves the production, distribution, or consumption of goods and services. The question asks to identify which option does not fit this definition.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Agriculture: Involves the production of food and raw materials. It is a primary economic activity.} \\ \bullet & \text{Communication: Involves the provision of services like telephone and internet. It is a tertiary economic activity.} \\ \bullet & \text{Transportation: Involves the movement of goods and people, which is a service. It is a tertiary economic activity.} \\ \bullet & \text{Poverty: Is a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living. It is a social and economic problem or condition, not an activity that produces goods or services.} \\ \end{array}\]
Step 3: Final Answer:
Poverty is not an economic activity.