Question

Which of the following is not a stage of Psychoanalysis?

• A. Modelling
• B. Resistance
• C. Free Association
• D. Transference

Hint:

Associate key terms with their respective psychological schools of thought. Psychoanalysis (Freud) is linked to concepts like the unconscious, transference, and free association. Social Learning/Cognitive theory (Bandura) is linked to modelling and observational learning.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify which of the given options is not a concept or technique associated with psychoanalysis, the therapeutic approach developed by Sigmund Freud.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's examine the options in the context of psychological theories:
(B) Resistance: In psychoanalysis, resistance refers to the unconscious blocking of memories and insights from consciousness because they are painful or threatening. It is a key concept that the therapist helps the patient overcome.
(C) Free Association: This is a core psychoanalytic technique where the patient is encouraged to say whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing, to reveal unconscious thoughts and feelings.
(D) Transference: This is a fundamental concept in psychoanalysis where the patient unconsciously redirects feelings and desires from important childhood figures onto the therapist.
(A) Modelling: Modelling is a concept from social learning theory, most famously associated with Albert Bandura. It refers to the process of learning by observing and imitating others' behavior. It is not a technique or stage of psychoanalysis.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Resistance, Free Association, and Transference are all central concepts in psychoanalytic theory and practice. Modelling, however, belongs to a different school of thought (social learning theory). Therefore, Modelling is not a stage or technique of Psychoanalysis.