Question:

Which of the following is not a secondary group?

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To differentiate between primary and secondary groups, think about the nature of the relationships. Primary = Personal, long-term, emotional (e.g., family). Secondary = Impersonal, temporary, goal-oriented (e.g., workplace).
  • Family
  • Political party
  • Industrial organization
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires understanding the sociological distinction between primary and secondary groups.
Primary groups are small, characterized by close, personal, and enduring relationships. These relationships are ends in themselves and involve a deep sense of belonging and emotional connection. Examples include family and close friends.
Secondary groups are larger, more impersonal, and goal-oriented. Relationships in these groups are often temporary and based on a specific purpose or activity. Examples include coworkers, political parties, and classmates.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
(A) Family: A family is the quintessential example of a primary group. It is characterized by intimate, long-lasting emotional bonds and plays a fundamental role in an individual's socialization and identity formation.
(B) Political party: A political party is a secondary group. Members are united by a common political goal or ideology, and interactions are typically formal and impersonal.
(C) Industrial organization: An industrial organization (a workplace) is also a secondary group. People come together for the purpose of work and earning a wage, and their relationships are primarily professional and task-oriented.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Since a family is a primary group, it is not a secondary group. Therefore, "Family" is the correct answer.
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