Question

Which of the following is not a principle of sustainable development?

• A. Intergenerational equity
• B. Integration of environmental, social, and economic factors
• C. Maximization of resource exploitation
• D. Polluter pays principle

Hint:

Sustainable development emphasizes the responsible use of resources.
Key principles include intergenerational equity, environmental stewardship, and balancing economic, social, and environmental factors.
Avoid maximizing resource exploitation, as it undermines long-term sustainability.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

To determine which of the following is not a principle of sustainable development, let's analyze each option.
Step 1: Understand the concept of sustainable development
Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It balances environmental, social, and economic considerations. Sustainable development principles emphasize conservation, equity, and the responsible use of resources.
Step 2: Analyze Option A - Intergenerational equity
Intergenerational equity refers to fairness between generations, ensuring that future generations have the same opportunities and resources as the current generation.
This is a core principle of sustainable development, as it seeks to protect resources for future generations.
Therefore, option A is correct and in line with sustainable development principles.
Step 3: Analyze Option B - Integration of environmental, social, and economic factors
Sustainable development is built on the integration of environmental, social, and economic factors. This approach ensures that development does not prioritize one dimension at the expense of the others, but instead fosters a balanced approach.
Thus, option B is a valid principle of sustainable development.
Step 4: Analyze Option C - Maximization of resource exploitation
Maximization of resource exploitation is not a sustainable principle. In fact, overexploitation of resources leads to environmental degradation and threatens the welfare of future generations. Sustainable development advocates for efficient, responsible, and equitable use of resources, not their maximization.
Thus, option C is not in line with sustainable development principles.
Step 5: Analyze Option D - Polluter pays principle
The polluter pays principle states that those who produce pollution should bear the costs of managing it to prevent damage to human health or the environment.
This principle is in line with sustainable development as it ensures that businesses and individuals take responsibility for their environmental impacts.
Thus, option D is a valid principle of sustainable development.
Step 6: Conclusion
Maximization of resource exploitation contradicts the essence of sustainable development, which seeks to balance the use of resources with the need for conservation. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.