Which of the following is/are true for New Movements ?
I. They are global in nature.
II. They are organised along class lines alone.
III. Identity politics, cultural anxieties and aspirations are essential elements for these movements.
IV. They are not within the framework of political parties.
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New Social Movements often challenge existing social, political and cultural norms.
I. They are global in nature: Modern social movements are often global in nature, as they address issues that are relevant across boundaries. II. They are organised along class lines alone: New movements often go beyond class lines and attract people from various social backgrounds. III. Identity politics, cultural anxieties and aspirations are essential elements: New social movements are often driven by the identity politics, cultural anxieties and aspirations of different sections of society. IV. They are not within the framework of political parties: New social movements often operate outside formal political structures, highlighting their autonomy and their focus on people’s participation, rather than traditional political channels.