Question

Which of the following is/are the characteristic(s) of a Mughal Garden?

• A. Symmetrical and geometrical
• B. Fountain and channelled water
• C. Winding road and untrimmed vegetation
• D. Vista with terminal building

Hint:

Mughal gardens emphasize symmetry, geometric order, water channels, and architectural vistas, unlike English gardens that celebrate naturalistic irregularity.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A, B, D

Mughal gardens in India—such as those in Kashmir, Delhi, Agra, and Fatehpur Sikri—are based on the Persian charbagh concept emphasizing symmetry, geometry, and axial planning. These gardens are divided into four quadrants with strong orthogonal paths, water channels, and central fountains forming the core visual and functional structure.
They use strictly maintained vegetation, trimmed shrubs, formal planting beds, and planned vistas terminating in architectural features such as pavilions, tombs, or gateways. The presence of reflecting pools, cascades, and channelled water represents the traditional Persian idea of paradise on earth. In contrast, winding roads and wild, untrimmed landscapes are not associated with Mughal gardens; these belong more to English landscape traditions. Hence the correct characteristics are (A), (B), and (D).