Step 1: Understanding qualitative data analysis software.
Qualitative data analysis software is used to analyze non-numeric data such as text, audio, and video. The primary function of such software is to assist researchers in coding, categorizing, and interpreting unstructured data.
Step 2: Evaluating the options.
(A) NVivo is a widely used qualitative data analysis software, designed specifically for analyzing qualitative data from interviews, surveys, and more.
(B) MAXQDA is also designed for qualitative research, providing tools for coding and analyzing qualitative data.
(C) ATLAS.ti is another recognized software for qualitative data analysis, used for coding, annotation, and analysis of qualitative data.
(D) SPSS, on the other hand, is a statistical software primarily used for quantitative analysis and is not designed for qualitative data.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, NVivo, MAXQDA, and ATLAS.ti are the correct answers as they are specifically qualitative analysis tools.
The theory of psychoanalysis is based on \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\) method.
In the Darwinian sense, \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\) refers to the ability of an organism to survive and produce a large number of fertile offspring.
\[ \begin{array}{|c|l|} \hline \textbf{Theory of Learning} & \textbf{Psychologist} \\ \hline \text{I. Classical Conditioning} & \text{a. Ivan Pavlov} \\ \hline \text{II. Instrumental Conditioning} & \text{b. E. L. Thorndike} \\ \hline \text{III. Insightful Learning} & \text{c. W. Kohler} \\ \hline \text{IV. Trial \& Error Learning} & \text{d. B. F. Skinner} \\ \hline \end{array} \]