Question

Match the following.

\[ \begin{array}{|c|l|} \hline \textbf{Theory of Learning} & \textbf{Psychologist} \\ \hline \text{I. Classical Conditioning} & \text{a. Ivan Pavlov} \\ \hline \text{II. Instrumental Conditioning} & \text{b. E. L. Thorndike} \\ \hline \text{III. Insightful Learning} & \text{c. W. Kohler} \\ \hline \text{IV. Trial \& Error Learning} & \text{d. B. F. Skinner} \\ \hline \end{array} \]

• A. I-b, II-c, III-d, IV-a
• B. I-c, II-a, III-d, IV-b
• C. I-d, II-c, III-a, IV-b
• D. I-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d
• E.

Hint:

For matching questions, ensure you clearly understand the key contributions of psychologists to their respective theories.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Classical conditioning is associated with E.L. Thorndike (b). 
Instrumental conditioning is linked with B.F. Skinner (c). 
Insightful learning is associated with W. Kohler (d). 
Trial & Error learning relates to Ivan Pavlov (a) 
Thus, the correct match is I-b, II-a, III-d, IV-c.