Question:

Which of the following is an innovative form of Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanism

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The main types of ADR mechanisms in India are Arbitration, Conciliation, Mediation, Negotiation, and Lok Adalats. Be familiar with the basic features of each.
Updated On: Oct 30, 2025
  • Bar Council of India
  • Election Commission
  • Comptroller and Auditor General
  • Lok Adalat
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify an innovative form of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) from the given options. ADR refers to methods of resolving disputes outside of traditional court litigation.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- Lok Adalat (People's Court) is a well-established and innovative ADR mechanism in India. It is a forum where disputes pending in court or at a pre-litigation stage are settled amicably. It combines elements of mediation, conciliation, and negotiation. Its decisions have the status of a civil court decree.
- The other options are constitutional or statutory bodies with specific functions, but they are not ADR mechanisms: - (A) Bar Council of India is a statutory body that regulates the legal profession. - (B) Election Commission is a constitutional body responsible for conducting elections. - (C) Comptroller and Auditor General is a constitutional authority that audits the government's accounts.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Lok Adalat is an innovative form of Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanism.

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