Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify an innovative form of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) from the given options. ADR refers to methods of resolving disputes outside of traditional court litigation.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- Lok Adalat (People's Court) is a well-established and innovative ADR mechanism in India. It is a forum where disputes pending in court or at a pre-litigation stage are settled amicably. It combines elements of mediation, conciliation, and negotiation. Its decisions have the status of a civil court decree.
- The other options are constitutional or statutory bodies with specific functions, but they are not ADR mechanisms:
- (A) Bar Council of India is a statutory body that regulates the legal profession.
- (B) Election Commission is a constitutional body responsible for conducting elections.
- (C) Comptroller and Auditor General is a constitutional authority that audits the government's accounts.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Lok Adalat is an innovative form of Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanism.