Step 1: Understand stratigraphic classification. - Stratigraphy is divided into two main categories: - Lithostratigraphic units → based on rock characteristics (e.g., Formation, Member). - Chronostratigraphic units → based on geological time and rock layers deposited during a specific interval.
Step 2: Recall chronostratigraphic hierarchy. Chronostratigraphic units include: Eonothem, Erathem, System, Series, and Stage.
Step 3: Match options. - (A) Member → a lithostratigraphic unit, not chronostratigraphic. - (B) Stage → correct, a chronostratigraphic unit. - (C) Acme Zone → a biostratigraphic unit. - (D) Period → a geochronologic unit (time unit), not chronostratigraphic (rock unit).
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Stage}} \]
A color model is shown in the figure with color codes: Yellow (Y), Magenta (M), Cyan (Cy), Red (R), Blue (Bl), Green (G), and Black (K). Which one of the following options displays the color codes that are consistent with the color model?