Question:
Which of the following Epochs belong(s) to the Quaternary Period?
Which of the following Epochs belong(s) to the Quaternary Period?
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- Quaternary Period → Holocene + Pleistocene.
- Tertiary Period → Miocene, Pliocene, Oligocene, Eocene, Paleocene.
- Tertiary Period → Miocene, Pliocene, Oligocene, Eocene, Paleocene.
Updated On: Aug 21, 2025
- Holocene
- Pleistocene
- Pliocene
- Miocene
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The Correct Option is A, B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Recall the geological time scale.
The Cenozoic Era is divided into two major periods:
- Tertiary Period (Paleocene, Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene, Pliocene).
- Quaternary Period (Pleistocene, Holocene). Step 2: Identify Quaternary epochs.
- The Quaternary Period started about 2.58 million years ago and continues to the present.
- It consists of two epochs:
- Pleistocene: 2.58 million years ago to ~11,700 years ago.
- Holocene: ~11,700 years ago to present. Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options.
- Pliocene: Belongs to the Tertiary (Neogene sub-period).
- Miocene: Also part of the Tertiary (Neogene sub-period). Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Holocene and Pleistocene}} \]
The Cenozoic Era is divided into two major periods:
- Tertiary Period (Paleocene, Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene, Pliocene).
- Quaternary Period (Pleistocene, Holocene). Step 2: Identify Quaternary epochs.
- The Quaternary Period started about 2.58 million years ago and continues to the present.
- It consists of two epochs:
- Pleistocene: 2.58 million years ago to ~11,700 years ago.
- Holocene: ~11,700 years ago to present. Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options.
- Pliocene: Belongs to the Tertiary (Neogene sub-period).
- Miocene: Also part of the Tertiary (Neogene sub-period). Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Holocene and Pleistocene}} \]
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