Step 1: Understanding the Laws of Thought.
In classical logic, the 'Laws of Thought' are the fundamental principles that govern rational thought:
- Law of Non-Contradiction: A proposition cannot be both true and false at the same time.
- Law of Excluded Middle: A proposition must be either true or false; no middle ground exists.
- Law of Identity: A thing is identical to itself; A = A.
Step 2: Analyzing the Options.
- 1. Law of Non-Contradiction: This is one of the laws of thought.
- 2. Law of Excluded Middle: This is also one of the laws of thought.
- 3. Law of Consistency: While important in logic, the Law of Consistency is not traditionally categorized as one of the Laws of Thought in classical logic.
- 4. Law of Identity: This is one of the core Laws of Thought.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is 3. Law of Consistency.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{The correct answer is 3. Law of Consistency.}}
\]