Question:

Which of the following forces are considered in the equations of virtual work?

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In the principle of virtual work, only external forces are considered. Internal forces and reactions are excluded unless explicitly stated.
Updated On: May 6, 2025
  • External forces
  • Internal forces
  • Reaction forces
  • Tensions in strings
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the principle of virtual work.
The principle of virtual work states that the work done by external forces during a virtual displacement is zero in equilibrium. Step 2: Internal forces do not contribute.
Internal forces do not appear in the virtual work equation because they cancel out in rigid body motion or equilibrium.
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