Question

Which of the following events does not constitute a "Force Majeure" according to the common definition of the term?

• A. A volcanic eruption that disrupts air travel and damages crops
• B. A labor strike that halts the production and delivery of goods
• C. A pandemic that causes lockdowns and quarantines around the world
• D. A breach of contract by one of the parties that results in financial loss

Hint:

Force Majeure typically covers events like natural disasters, wars, strikes, and pandemics, but it does not cover issues like breach of contract, which are within a party's control.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Force Majeure refers to unforeseeable circumstances that prevent a party from fulfilling a contract. Typically, events like natural disasters, war, or unforeseen pandemics are considered force majeure events.
Step 1: Understand Force Majeure
Force Majeure is a legal term that refers to unexpected events beyond the control of the parties involved, such as natural disasters, war, strikes, or pandemics.
Step 2: Analyze the Options
Option A (A volcanic eruption that disrupts air travel and damages crops): A volcanic eruption can disrupt supply chains and travel, making it a classic example of force majeure.
Option B (A labor strike that halts the production and delivery of goods): A labor strike is often recognized as a force majeure event since it is outside the control of a party to a contract.
Option C (A pandemic that causes lockdowns and quarantines around the world): A pandemic, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, is another example of an unforeseeable event that qualifies as force majeure.
Option D (A breach of contract by one of the parties that results in financial loss): A breach of contract is a failure to fulfill contractual obligations and is not a force majeure event. Therefore, this is not an example of force majeure.