Question

Which of the following elements is not a part of Nyaya Inference?

• A. Prasna
• B. Udaharana
• C. Hetu
• D. Upanaya

Hint:

Nyaya Inference consists of Hetu, Udaharana, and Upanaya. Prasna refers to the question or inquiry and is not part of the logical inference process.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding Nyaya Inference.
Nyaya Inference is a part of the Nyaya school of Indian philosophy, which deals with logical reasoning. The elements of Nyaya inference are: - Hetu: The reason or cause. - Udaharana: The example or illustration. - Upanaya: The application of the reason to the example. Prasna, which refers to the question or inquiry, is not a part of Nyaya Inference but rather a part of the process of logical inquiry.
Step 2: Analyzing the Options.
- 1. Prasna: This is incorrect. Prasna refers to the question but is not part of the inference process in Nyaya logic. - 2. Udaharana: This is correct. Udaharana refers to the example and is an essential element of Nyaya Inference. - 3. Hetu: This is correct. Hetu is the reason used in the logical process of inference. - 4. Upanaya: This is correct. Upanaya is the application of the reason to the example in the inference process.
Step 3: Conclusion. The correct answer is 1. Prasna.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is 1. Prasna.}} \]