- ATP, citrate, and low pH all inhibit phosphofructokinase (PFK), which is a key enzyme in glycolysis. These factors indicate high energy levels or unfavorable conditions for glycolysis.
- AMP, however, stimulates PFK as it indicates low energy levels in the cell, signaling the need for increased glycolysis to produce more ATP.
Conclusion:
AMP stimulates PFK activity, so option (d) is the correct answer.