Question

Which of the following does a newly born need with breast milk?

• A. Honey
• B. Glucose
• C. Water
• D. None of these

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Breast milk is uniquely designed to meet all the nutritional needs of a newborn infant. Understanding what newborns require is crucial for proper infant care.

• Breast Milk Composition:
 

• Contains the perfect balance of nutrients: carbohydrates (lactose), proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals
• Provides antibodies and immune factors that protect against infections
• Changes composition as the baby grows to meet changing needs
• Contains approximately 87% water, which fulfills the baby’s hydration needs

• Why Newborns Don’t Need Extra Water:
 

• Breast milk is about 87% water, enough to keep the baby well-hydrated even in hot weather
• Giving extra water can:
  • Fill the baby’s small stomach, reducing appetite for nutrient-rich breast milk
  • Lead to water intoxication (diluting electrolytes in blood)
  • Increase risk of infections if water is contaminated
• World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for first 6 months—no other liquids or solids, not even water

• Why Other Options are Incorrect:
 

• (A) Honey:
  • Never give honey to infants under 1 year
  • Risk of infant botulism (spores of Clostridium botulinum in honey)
  • Can cause serious illness or death
• (B) Glucose:
  • Not needed—breast milk provides lactose (milk sugar)
  • Extra glucose can disrupt blood sugar balance
  • Not recommended unless medically prescribed for specific conditions
• (C) Water:
  • Not needed as explained above
  • Exclusive breastfeeding provides all necessary hydration

WHO/UNICEF Recommendations:
 

• Initiate breastfeeding within first hour of birth
• Exclusive breastfeeding for first 6 months (no water, no other milk, no foods)
• Continue breastfeeding with complementary foods up to 2 years or beyond

Final Answer: (D) None of these