Question:

Which of the following countries has not, till the end of 2009, decoded the entire genome of a human being?

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Genome sequencing milestones are often linked to scientific infrastructure and funding — Russia joined later in this field.
Updated On: Aug 12, 2025
  • India
  • Russia
  • China
  • Canada
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

By the end of 2009, several countries had completed decoding the entire human genome, including the USA, UK, China, Canada, and India.
This achievement was part of the Human Genome Project and subsequent national genome initiatives.
Russia, however, had not yet completed a full sequencing of the human genome by that date.
Option (a) India achieved this milestone through efforts by the Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB) and other research institutions.
Option (c) China had successfully completed sequencing through its major genomics research centers.
Option (d) Canada contributed significantly to the international effort in genome mapping.
Therefore, the correct answer is Russia.
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