Question

Which of the following countries does not possess nuclear weapons?

• A. India
• B. Pakistan
• C. China
• D. Sri Lanka

Hint:

Remember: Among South Asian countries, India and Pakistan have nuclear weapons, but Sri Lanka does not. China is also a nuclear power.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Recognized nuclear powers
- India conducted its first nuclear test in 1974 (Smiling Buddha) and is a nuclear weapons state.
- Pakistan became a nuclear weapons power in 1998 after its successful nuclear tests.
- China tested its first nuclear weapon in 1964 and is officially recognized as a nuclear power under the NPT (Non-Proliferation Treaty).
Step 2: Non-nuclear country
- Sri Lanka has never developed or tested nuclear weapons.
- It is a signatory to the NPT and advocates nuclear disarmament and peaceful use of nuclear energy.
Step 3: Analyzing the options
- India: Possesses nuclear weapons.
- Pakistan: Possesses nuclear weapons.
- China: Possesses nuclear weapons.
- Sri Lanka: Does not possess nuclear weapons.
Step 4: Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is Sri Lanka.
\[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer: (D) Sri Lanka}} \]