Which of the following compounds exhibits ionic bonding?
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In ionic bonding, metals tend to lose electrons and non-metals tend to gain electrons. The electrostatic attraction between the resulting ions forms the bond.
Ionic bonding occurs when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, typically between metals and non-metals. In NaCl (sodium chloride), sodium (Na) donates an electron to chlorine (Cl), forming Na\(^+\) and Cl\(^-\) ions, which are held together by electrostatic forces. This is a classic example of ionic bonding.
Thus, the compound that exhibits ionic bonding is NaCl.
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