In the C4 pathway, malic acid is formed in the mesophyll cells, then transported to the bundle sheath cells, where it is decarboxylated to release CO2 for the Calvin cycle. Pyruvic acid, produced during this process, returns to the mesophyll cells to regenerate phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), ensuring continuous carbon fixation.
Correctly match the enzymes used as selectable markers (Group I) and the chemicals used for their selection (Group II):
Correctly match the economically important specialized metabolites (Group I) with their broad chemical classes (Group II):