Which of the following chemicals does not liberate hydrogen gas on reaction with aluminium metal?
- Dil sulphuric acid
- Aqueous sodium hydroxide
- Dil hydrochloric acid
- Conc. nitric acid
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Aluminium dissolves in dil . HCl and liberates dihydrogen.
$ { 2Al_{(S)} + 6 HCl_{(aq)} -> 2 Al^{3+}_{(aq)} + 6 Cl^-_{(aq)} + 3H_{2(g)}}$
Aluminium also reacts with aqueous alkali and liberates dihydrogen.
$ { 2Al_{(S)} + 2NaOH_{(aq)} + 6H_2 O_{(l)} -> 2 Na[Al(OH)_4]_{(aq)} + 3H_{2(g)}}$
$ { 2Al + 6HNO_{3(conc)} -> Al_2O_3 + 6 NO_2 + 3H_2O}$
$ { 2Al + 6 H_2SO_4 -> Al_2 (SO_4)_3 + 3SO_2 + 6 H_2O}$
Top Questions on p -Block Elements
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Nitrogen forms oxides with +1 to +5 oxidation states due to the formation of $\mathrm{p} \pi-\mathrm{p} \pi$ bond with oxygen.
Statement II: Nitrogen does not form halides with +5 oxidation state due to the absence of d-orbital in it.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
Given below are the pairs of group 13 elements showing their relation in terms of atomic radius. $(\mathrm{B}<\mathrm{Al}),(\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Ga}),(\mathrm{Ga}<\mathrm{In})$ and $(\mathrm{In}<\mathrm{Tl})$ Identify the elements present in the incorrect pair and in that pair find out the element (X) that has higher ionic radius $\left(\mathrm{M}^{3+}\right)$ than the other one. The atomic number of the element (X) is
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- p -Block Elements
Given below are two statements.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
- Which one of these is the most acidic oxide?
- BCECE - 2025
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
- Which of these sulfides is not black?
- BCECE - 2025
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Questions Asked in COMEDK UGET exam
- Given that the freezing point of benzene is $ 5.48^\circ C $ and its $ K_f $ value is $ 5.12^\circ C/m $, what would be the freezing point of a solution of 20 g of propane in 400 g of benzene?
- COMEDK UGET - 2024
- Colligative Properties
200 ml of an aqueous solution contains 3.6 g of Glucose and 1.2 g of Urea maintained at a temperature equal to 27$^{\circ}$C. What is the Osmotic pressure of the solution in atmosphere units?
Given Data R = 0.082 L atm K$^{-1}$ mol$^{-1}$
Molecular Formula: Glucose = C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$, Urea = NH$_2$CONH$_2$- COMEDK UGET - 2024
- Colligative Properties
- An inorganic compound W undergoes the following reactions: $ W + \text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3 \xrightarrow{\text{O}_2 / \text{heat}} X + H^+ \xrightarrow{} Y(s) $ $ Y(aq) + \text{KCl} (aq) \xrightarrow{} Z(s) $ Z appears in the form of orange crystals and is used as an oxidising agent in acid medium. Identify the compound W.
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- coordination compounds
- A current of 3.0 A is passed through 750 ml of 0.45 M solution of CuSO₄ for 2 hours with a current efficiency of 90\%. If the volume of the solution is assumed to remain constant, what would be the final molarity of CuSO₄ solution?
- COMEDK UGET - 2024
- Solutions
- For a reaction $ 5X + Y \to 3Z $, the rate of formation of Z is $ 2.4 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{s}^{-1} $. Calculate the average rate of disappearance of X.
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- Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations
Concepts Used:
P-Block Elements
- P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
- P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.
P block elements consist of:
- Group 13 Elements: Boron family
- Group 14 Elements: Carbon family
- Group 15 Elements: Nitrogen family
- Group 16 Elements: Oxygen family
- Group 17 Elements: Fluorine family
- Group 18 Elements: Neon family