Step 1: Understanding Shear Sensitivity
Shear sensitivity refers to the ability of cells to withstand mechanical stress without damage.
Step 2: Evaluating Cell Types
- Mammalian cells: Sensitive to shear stress, which can damage their membrane and affect viability.
- Plant cells: Generally more robust, although they can also be affected by shear.
- Bacteria: More resistant to shear stress compared to mammalian cells.
- Fungi: Less sensitive to shear stress.
Step 3: Conclusion
Mammalian cells are the most shear-sensitive due to their delicate structure.
A closed-loop system has the characteristic equation given by: $ s^3 + k s^2 + (k+2) s + 3 = 0 $.
For the system to be stable, the value of $ k $ is:
A digital filter with impulse response $ h[n] = 2^n u[n] $ will have a transfer function with a region of convergence.