The near-infrared (NIR) band is generally considered the best for delineating water bodies in satellite imagery. Water strongly absorbs NIR radiation, resulting in very low reflectance values and thus appearing very dark in NIR imagery. This strong contrast between water and land makes it easy to map and delineate water bodies. Blue and green bands have some penetration into water, and the red band is also absorbed by water, but the absorption is most pronounced in the NIR region.