Question

Which of the following artist belongs to the Neo-tantric art movement?

• A. M. F. Hussain
• B. Biren De
• C. F. N. Souza
• D. Bhupen Khakhar

Hint:

Associate Neo-Tantrism with abstract art inspired by Indian spiritual symbols. Biren De is a key name to remember for this specific movement.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify an artist associated with the Neo-Tantric art movement in India, which emerged in the 1960s and 70s.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Neo-Tantrism was an art movement where modern Indian artists drew inspiration from the abstract symbolism and spiritual concepts of traditional Tantra, such as mandalas, yantras, and chakras. They reinterpreted these forms in a modern, abstract visual language.
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Biren De is one of the pioneers and most prominent figures of the Neo-Tantric movement. His paintings are characterized by luminous, abstract forms, often centered around concentric shapes and radiating energy, which are directly inspired by Tantric concepts of cosmic energy and creation.} \\ \bullet & \text{M. F. Husain and F. N. Souza were founders of the Progressive Artists' Group and worked in expressive, figurative styles, not Neo-Tantrism.} \\ \bullet & \text{Bhupen Khakhar was associated with the Baroda School and is known for his narrative and figurative paintings with a pop art sensibility.} \\ \end{array}\]

Step 3: Final Answer:
Biren De belongs to the Neo-tantric art movement. Other notable artists of this movement include G.R. Santosh and K.C.S. Paniker.