Which of the following are responsible for eutrophication in water bodies?
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To remember eutrophication causes: think of fertilizers — they are rich in nitrogen and phosphorous, the main contributors to nutrient pollution in water.
Eutrophication is primarily caused by an excess of nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorous, in water bodies. These nutrients promote excessive growth of algae and aquatic plants, leading to depletion of oxygen and harm to aquatic life.