Question

Which of the following are fused in somatic hybridization involving two varieties of plants?

• A. Callus
• B. Somatic embryos
• C. Protoplasts
• D. Pollens

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Somatic hybridization involves the fusion of protoplasts (cells without a cell wall) from two different plant varieties. This technique is used to create hybrid plants with desired traits.

Answer 2

Step 1: Totipotency refers to the ability of a single plant cell to develop into a whole plant. This property is unique to certain plant cells and allows for plant regeneration through methods like tissue culture.

Step 2: In totipotent cells, all genetic information required for the development of the entire plant is retained, which allows these cells to differentiate into all types of plant tissues, leading to the formation of a complete plant.

Thus, the ability to generate a whole plant from a single cell is called totipotency.

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