Question:

Which of the following Acts is popularly known as Umbrella Legislation?

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EPA 1986 was enacted after the Bhopal Gas Tragedy and is the umbrella act of environmental law.
Updated On: Oct 3, 2025
  • The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
  • The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
  • The Factories Act, 1948
  • The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The Environment Protection Act, 1986 provides a framework for coordination of central and state authorities. It is called an "Umbrella Legislation" as it covers multiple environmental concerns and links Water and Air Acts.
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