Question:

Which Act is known as Umbrella Legislation?

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Environment (Protection) Act = umbrella covering Air, Water, Hazardous Waste rules.
Updated On: Oct 3, 2025
  • Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
  • Factories Act, 1948
  • Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
  • Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Why umbrella?
This Act provides an overarching framework to coordinate all environmental laws.

Step 2: Scope.
It supplements Air Act, Water Act, and other environmental legislations.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, option (3) is correct.

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