Question

Which movement was withdrawn by Gandhiji after a group of peasants attacked and torched a police station in the hamlet of Chauri Chaura (United Provinces)?

• A. Non-Cooperation Movement
• B. Civil Disobedience Movement
• C. Quit India Movement
• D. Ahmedabad Labour Strike

Hint:

Associate key events with their respective movements. The Chauri Chaura incident is intrinsically linked to the abrupt end of the Non-Cooperation Movement and is a classic example of Gandhi's unwavering commitment to non-violence.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question refers to a pivotal event in the Indian independence movement where Mahatma Gandhi called off a major national agitation due to an incident of violence, which violated his core principle of non-violence (Ahimsa).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. It was a nationwide campaign of non-violent civil disobedience against British rule.
On February 4, 1922, a violent incident occurred at Chauri Chaura in the Gorakhpur district of the United Provinces (modern Uttar Pradesh). A large group of protestors participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement clashed with police, who opened fire. In retaliation, the demonstrators attacked and set fire to the police station, killing all of its occupants.
Deeply disturbed by this act of violence, Mahatma Gandhi felt that the people were not yet ready for a non-violent struggle. He immediately decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement, a decision which was formally endorsed by the Congress Working Committee on February 12, 1922.
The other movements listed occurred at different times: Civil Disobedience Movement (started 1930), Quit India Movement (1942), and Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The movement withdrawn by Gandhiji after the Chauri Chaura incident was the Non-Cooperation Movement.