Question

Which movement was withdrawn after Chauri-Chaura incident?

• A. Champaran Satyagraha
• B. Bardoli Movement
• C. Non-cooperation Movement
• D. Home Rule League Movement

Hint:

Understanding the cause and effect of major events is key. The Chauri-Chaura incident is a classic example of an event that led to a significant turning point in the national movement. Remember the date and its consequence: the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question links a specific historical event, the Chauri-Chaura incident, to the withdrawal of a major national movement during India's freedom struggle.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Chauri-Chaura incident took place on February 4, 1922, in the Gorakhpur district of the United Provinces (modern-day Uttar Pradesh). A large group of protesters participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement clashed with police, who opened fire. In retaliation, the demonstrators attacked and set fire to the police station, killing 22 policemen. Deeply disturbed by this act of violence, Mahatma Gandhi, a staunch advocate of non-violence (Ahimsa), decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement on February 12, 1922.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The Non-cooperation Movement was withdrawn by Mahatma Gandhi following the violent Chauri-Chaura incident. Hence, option (C) is the correct choice.