Step 1: Materials in Egyptian art.
Egyptian artists and craftsmen used readily available materials to create sculptures, statues, and monuments. Among these, limestone was the most abundant and widely used stone.
Step 2: Why limestone?
Limestone was easy to quarry along the Nile valley and soft enough to carve, making it the preferred material for statues of gods, pharaohs, and tomb decorations. Granite and sandstone were also used, but less commonly for early works.
Step 3: Option analysis.
- (A) Lime Stone: Correct, the primary stone for early sculptures.
- (B) Wood: Used for small statues, but not dominant.
- (C) Bronze: Applied for tools and weapons, not early sculptures.
- (D) Marble: Rare in Egypt, not the standard material.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, limestone was the most common material for early Egyptian sculptures.