Crystallized intelligence, as described in Cattell's theory, refers to knowledge and skills accumulated through life experiences, education, and cultural exposure. Examples include vocabulary, general knowledge, and problem-solving based on prior learning. In contrast, fluid intelligence involves the ability to think abstractly, reason, and solve new problems without relying on prior knowledge.
LIST I (Theory) | LIST II (Proposed By) | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | ‘g’ Factor Theory | I | Guilford |
B | Hierarchical Theory | II | Spearman |
C | Multifactor Theory | III | Vernon |
D | Cubical Model | IV | Thurstone |