Question

Which instrument is commonly used to maintain pitch while singing?

• A. Tabla
• B. Harmonium
• C. Tanpura
• D. Sitar

Hint:

The Tanpura provides a continuous drone sound based on Sa and Pa, which helps singers and instrumentalists maintain the correct pitch in Indian classical music.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding pitch in Indian classical music.
Pitch refers to the accuracy of musical notes while singing or playing an instrument. In Indian classical music, singers need a continuous reference sound so that they can maintain the correct swara (note) throughout the performance.
Step 2: Role of the Tanpura.
The Tanpura is a long-necked string instrument that produces a continuous harmonic drone. It usually plays the notes Sa and Pa (or Sa and Ma) repeatedly, creating a stable sound background that helps singers maintain the correct pitch while performing.
Step 3: Comparison with other instruments.

• (A) Tabla: Incorrect. Tabla is a percussion instrument used to maintain rhythm, not pitch.
• (B) Harmonium: Incorrect. Harmonium is used for accompaniment and melody but it is not primarily meant for continuous pitch reference.
• (C) Tanpura: Correct. It provides a continuous drone that helps singers maintain pitch.
• (D) Sitar: Incorrect. Sitar is a melodic string instrument used for performances, not mainly for pitch reference.

Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the Tanpura is the instrument commonly used in Indian classical music to maintain pitch while singing.
Final Answer: Tanpura.