Question

How many basic swaras are there in Indian classical music?

• A. 5
• B. 6
• C. 7
• D. 8

Hint:

The seven basic swaras in Indian classical music are Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, and Ni. Together they form the Saptak (musical scale).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Swaras in Indian Classical Music.
In Indian classical music, a Swar refers to a musical note that forms the basis of melody. Swaras are the fundamental building blocks used to create ragas and musical compositions. They represent specific sound frequencies that are pleasant to the ear.
Step 2: The Seven Basic Swaras.
Indian classical music is based on seven basic swaras. These are:
Sa (Shadja),
Re (Rishabh),
Ga (Gandhar),
Ma (Madhyam),
Pa (Pancham),
Dha (Dhaivat),
Ni (Nishad).
Together these seven notes form the musical scale known as the Saptak.
Step 3: Explanation of Options.

• (A) 5: Incorrect. Some ragas may use five notes (Audava raga), but the basic system has seven swaras.
• (B) 6: Incorrect. Certain ragas may omit one note, but the classical system still contains seven fundamental swaras.
• (C) 7: Correct. Indian classical music is built on seven basic swaras.
• (D) 8: Incorrect. Although the scale returns to Sa in the next octave, the basic swaras are counted as seven.

Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, Indian classical music consists of seven fundamental swaras which form the basis of all ragas and musical compositions.
Final Answer: 7.