Question

Which informal fallacy is otherwise called Argument Ad Populum?

• A. The Appeal to Pity
• B. The Appeal to Emotion
• C. The Argument from Ignorance
• D. The Appeal to Force

Hint:

The Argument Ad Populum fallacy relies on appealing to the emotions or desires of the public, rather than presenting a logical or factual argument.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding Ad Populum.
The fallacy of Argument Ad Populum is an appeal to the emotions of the public rather than to reason. It is a type of argument that suggests something must be true or good because the majority of people believe it. This is often used in advertising, politics, and other forms of persuasion.
Step 2: Analyzing the Options.
- 1. The Appeal to Pity: This is a different fallacy, where an argument is made by evoking pity to sway someone's opinion. - 2. The Appeal to Emotion: This is correct. The appeal to emotion is exactly what Argument Ad Populum is about—using emotional influence instead of rational argument. - 3. The Argument from Ignorance: This fallacy asserts that a proposition is true because it has not been proven false, which is different from an appeal to emotion. - 4. The Appeal to Force: This fallacy relies on threats or force to persuade someone, which is distinct from appealing to public opinion or emotions.
Step 3: Conclusion. The correct answer is 2. The Appeal to Emotion.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is 2. The Appeal to Emotion.}} \]