Question

Which incident contributed to the withdrawal of Non-cooperation Movement?

• A. Jallianwala Bagh
• B. Chauri-Chaura
• C. Dandi
• D. Chaukidari Taxes

Hint:

Gandhi immediately withdrew movements if they turned violent, as he strictly followed non-violence.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Non-Cooperation Movement.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 to protest against British rule through non-violent means.

Step 2: The Chauri-Chaura Incident.
In February 1922, at Chauri-Chaura in Uttar Pradesh, protesters set a police station on fire, resulting in the death of several policemen. This violent incident went against Gandhi’s principle of non-violence.

Step 3: Reason for withdrawal.
Due to this act of violence, Gandhi decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922.

Step 4: Analysis of the options.

• 
  (A) Jallianwala Bagh: It triggered nationalist feelings but did not cause withdrawal.
• 
  (B) Chauri-Chaura: Correct. It led to withdrawal.
• 
  (C) Dandi: Related to Civil Disobedience Movement.
• 
  (D) Chaukidari Taxes: Not related to withdrawal.

Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, the Non-Cooperation Movement was withdrawn after the Chauri-Chaura incident.

Final Answer:} Chauri-Chaura.