Question

State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing with an example from the Indian context.

Hint:

Prudential reason ensures political stability, while moral reason upholds democratic values and equality.

Answer 1

Power sharing refers to the distribution of power among different organs and levels of government and among different social groups in a democracy.
Prudential Reason: The prudential reason for power sharing is that it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between different social groups. When power is shared among various communities and institutions, it ensures political stability and unity. For example, in India, power is shared between the Central Government and the State Governments through the federal system. This division of powers helps maintain unity in a diverse country.
Moral Reason: The moral reason for power sharing is that it is the very spirit of democracy. In a democratic system, people have the right to be consulted and participate in governance. Power sharing respects the diversity of society and ensures fairness and equality. For example, reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women in local bodies in India ensures their participation in decision-making. Thus, power sharing strengthens democracy by promoting stability and justice.