In addressing the question regarding which government proposed 'The Nalanda Proposal' for establishing a 21st century learning institution, we recognize the involvement of multiple countries, but the initiative was put forward by:
Singapore
To reach this conclusion:
- Consider the historical and strategic interests of various nations in reviving Nalanda as an educational hub, focusing on collaboration and shared cultural heritage.
- Assess international diplomatic and educational collaborations that have been historically significant in propelling such initiatives.
- Identify the commitment of the Singaporean government towards cultural and educational projects across Asia, emphasizing their active role in proposing the revival of Nalanda as a learning center.
This analysis confirms that the government behind 'The Nalanda Proposal' was Singapore, underscoring the collaborative international effort to revitalize ancient centers of learning for contemporary purposes.