Environmental degradation due to excess population.
Social collapse due to excess population.
Increased warfare among Maya people.
Climate change.
Obsession of Maya population with their own short-term concerns.
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The Correct Option isB
Solution and Explanation
The passage lists environmental degradation, warfare, climate change, and the ruling class’s obsession with short-term gains as causes. However, “social collapse due to excess population” is not explicitly stated — instead, social collapse is presented as a result, not a direct cause.