Question

Which drug regimen is given in a pregnant woman with HIV infection?

• A. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate with emtricitabine
• B. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate with lamivudine
• C. Abacavir with lamivudine
• D. All

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

In the context of pregnancy and HIV infection management, guidelines recommend specific antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus while effectively controlling the HIV virus.

The options provided, all of which include drugs used in ART, are:

• Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate with emtricitabine
• Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate with lamivudine
• Abacavir with lamivudine

Clinical guidelines typically permit the use of these combinations:

• Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate with either emtricitabine or lamivudine is considered safe and effective for use during pregnancy.
• Abacavir with lamivudine is another recommended regimen during pregnancy.

Each of these combinations serves to prevent vertical transmission of HIV from the mother to the child, while also maintaining maternal health. Thereby, the correct answer encompasses all listed drug combinations, validating the choice of All.