I-beams are widely used in structural applications due to their high strength-to-weight ratio.
Step 1: Understanding economical beam cross-sections.
- The I-section provides maximum strength with minimum material.
- This reduces material cost while ensuring high bending resistance.
Step 2: Selecting the correct option.
Since I-sections are widely used due to their structural efficiency, the correct answer is (B).
| LIST I (Material) | LIST II (Form of Microstructure) |
| A. Gray Cast Iron | I. Presence of large amount of iron carbide |
| B. White Cast Iron | II. Graphite in the form of spheroid |
| C. Ductile Cast Iron | III. Graphite exists as rosettes in ferrite or pearlite matrix |
| D. Malleable Cast Iron | IV. Graphite in the form of flakes |
If A + B means A is the mother of B; A - B means A is the brother of B; A % B means A is the father of B, and A \(\times\) B means A is the sister of B, which of the following shows that P is the maternal uncle of Q?