Question

Which country was the first to establish socialist rule in the world?

• A. France
• B. Germany
• C. Russia
• D. China

Hint:

The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was a pivotal moment in world history, leading to the establishment of the first socialist state.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Russia, after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, was the first country to establish a socialist regime. This marked the beginning of the Soviet Union and the spread of socialism in other parts of the world.
Step 1: The Bolshevik Revolution.
The Bolshevik Revolution led by Vladimir Lenin overthrew the Russian Provisional Government, and the socialist rule was established in Russia, leading to the creation of the Soviet Union.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (A) France: France had revolutionary movements, but it was not the first to establish socialism.
- (B) Germany: Germany had socialist movements, but it was not the first to establish socialist rule.
- (C) Russia: This is the correct answer, as Russia established socialism after the 1917 revolution.
- (D) China: China became a socialist state much later in 1949 under Mao Zedong.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The first country to establish socialist rule was Russia, making the correct answer (C).