The question asks which country became the 31st member of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) in 2024. The options provided are:
- Ukraine
- Sweden
- Finland
- Georgia
To determine the correct answer, it's important to recognize the historical context and recent events concerning NATO membership and geopolitical developments:
Analyzing the options:
- Ukraine: Ukraine has expressed interest in joining NATO and has been involved in discussions, but as of 2024, it has not yet become a member due to ongoing geopolitical tensions with Russia.
- Sweden: Sweden applied for NATO membership alongside Finland; however, due to political processes, they officially joined in 2024 as the 31st member.
- Finland: Finland became a member before Sweden, joining earlier in 2023.
- Georgia: Similar to Ukraine, Georgia has faced challenges in its accession due to regional conflicts and Russian opposition, and has not joined by 2024.
Given this analysis, the country that became the 31st member of NATO in 2024 is:
Sweden