Which among the following was the biggest land dinosaur?
- Brachiosaurus
- Triceratops
- Stegosaurus
- Tyrannosaurusrex
The Correct Option is D
Approach Solution - 1
Of the dinosaurs listed below, Tyrannosaurus rex was the largest terrestrial dinosaur. The biggest known fossil specimen of this species reaches approximately $42$ feet in length and is estimated to have weighed between $14$ and $15$ metric tons.
The Stegosaurus, a plant-eating dinosaur, typically measured from $23$ to $40$ feet long, with an average weight ranging from $5$ to $7$ metric tons.
Another herbivorous dinosaur, the Triceratops, had a body length varying between $26$ and $30$ feet, while its weight could range from $6$ to $12$ metric tons.
Approach Solution -2
Tyrannosaurus rex was the largest land-dwelling dinosaur. The largest known fossil of this species measures about \(42\) feet in length and is estimated to have weighed between \(14\) and \(15\) metric tons.
The herbivorous Stegosaurus typically ranged in length from \(23\) to \(40\) feet, with an average weight of \(5\) to \(7\) metric tons.
Another plant-eating dinosaur, the Triceratops, had a body length between \(26\) and \(30\) feet, and its weight ranged from \(6\) to \(12\) metric tons.
Top Questions on evolution
- (a) “The process of evolution of different species in a given geographical area starts from a point and literally radiates to other geographical areas.” Explain it with an example.
(b) Cite an example where more than one adaptive radiation has occurred in an isolated geographical area. Name the type of evolution your example depicts. - (a) "The process of evolution of different species in a given geographical area starts from a point and literally radiates to other geographical areas." Explain it with an example.
(b) Cite an example where more than one adaptive radiation has occurred in an isolated geographical area. Name the type of evolution your example depicts. - A few stages and their respective time period in the evolutionary history of human beings are mentioned in the flowchart given below:
- 15 mya — Primates walking like gorillas and chimpanzees existed.
- 3–4 mya — Man-like primates walked in Eastern Africa. Fossils of their bones were discovered.
- 2 mya — This ancestor lived in the East African grasslands and ate fruits.
- 1.5 mya — This hominid had a brain size of 900 cc and probably ate meat.
- [(a)] Name one primate about 15 mya.
- [(b)] Name one place where fossils of primates were discovered in Eastern Africa.
- [(c)] Name the ancestor that lived in the East African grasslands about 2 mya.
- [(d)] Name the hominid that was found around 1.5 mya.
The given graph shows the range of variation among population members, for a trait determined by multiple genes. If this population is subjected to disruptive selection for several generations, which of the following distributions is most likely to result?
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. According to evolutionary theory, every evolutionary change involves the substitution of a new gene for the old one and the new allele arises from the old one. Continuous accumulation of changes in the DNA coding for proteins leads to evolutionary differences. The chemical composition of DNA is basically the same in all living beings, except for differences in the sequence of nitrogenous bases. Given below are percentage relative similarities between human DNA and DNA of other vertebrates:
(a) What is the term used for the substitution of a new gene for the old one and the new allele arising from the old one during evolutionary process?
(b) Which one of the following holds true for the data provided in the above table?
- [(A)] Greater the evolutionary distance, greater are the differences in the nitrogenous bases.
- [(B)] Lesser the evolutionary distance, greater are the differences in the nitrogenous bases.
- [(C)] Greater the evolutionary distance, lesser are the differences in the nitrogenous bases.
- [(D)] Lesser the evolutionary distance, lesser are the differences in the nitrogenous bases.
(c) [(i)] To which category of evolution (divergent or convergent) does the following relationship belong? Justify your answer.
Human and Rhesus Monkey
OR[(ii)] Differentiate between Convergent and Divergent evolution.
Questions Asked in KCET exam
- If \(N_2\) gas is bubbled through water at 293 K, how many moles of \(N_2\) gas would dissolve in 1 litre of water? Assume that \(N_2\) exerts a partial pressure of 0.987 bar. [Given \(K_H\) for \(N_2\) at 293 K is 76.48 K bar]
- KCET - 2025
- Gas laws
- A solenoid is 1 m long and 4 cm in diameter. It has five layers of windings of 1000 turns each and carries a current of 7 A. The magnetic field at the centre of the solenoid is
- KCET - 2025
- Magnetic Field
- The derivative of \( \sin x \) with respect to \( \log x \) is:
- KCET - 2025
- Derivatives
- If the number of terms in the binomial expansion of \((2x + 3)^n\) is 22, then the value of \(n\) is:
- KCET - 2025
- Binomial theorem
- A horizontal pipe carries water in a streamlined flow. At a point along the pipe, where the cross-sectional area is \( 10 \, \text{cm}^2 \), the velocity of water is 1 m/s and the pressure is 2000 Pa. What is the pressure of water at another point where the cross-sectional area is \( 5 \, \text{cm}^2 \)? [Density of water = 1000 kg/m³]
- KCET - 2025
- Heat Transfer
Concepts Used:
Evolution
Evolution is a process that occurs in changes in the genetic content of a population over time. Evolutionary change is generally classified into two: microevolution and macroevolution. The process of changes in allele frequencies in a population over time is a microevolutionary process. Three main mechanisms that cause allele frequency change are natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. On the other hand, macroevolution refers to change at or above the level of the species.