Question

Which among the following subject/objects are portrayed by K. C. S. Paniker in his paintings?

• A. Human Figures
• B. Images of gods and goddesses
• C. Use of diagrams and pictograms
• D. Motifs and patterns

Hint:

K.C.S. Paniker is most famous for his "Words and Symbols" series. This name itself tells you that his work is not about depicting realistic figures, but about using abstract symbols, scripts, and diagrams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks about the characteristic subject matter of K.C.S. Paniker, a pioneering modern artist from South India and the founder of the Cholamandal Artists' Village.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
K.C.S. Paniker was a key figure in the Madras Art Movement. In his later and most famous phase, he moved away from figurative painting to develop a unique abstract style. This style, which he called "Metaphysical landscapes" or part of his "Words and Symbols" series, was heavily influenced by indigenous Indian traditions. His canvases incorporated script-like markings, mathematical equations, astrological charts, and traditional symbols. Therefore, his work is best characterized by the use of diagrams and pictograms. He created a visual language that was abstract and modern, yet deeply rooted in Indian esoteric and folk traditions. While his earlier work might have included figures or motifs, his defining contribution to modern art is his symbolic and calligraphic abstraction.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The most characteristic feature of K.C.S. Paniker's mature paintings is the use of diagrams and pictograms.