Which among the following statement(s) is/are in accordance with John Locke’s epistemological concern in his An essay concerning human understanding?
Show Hint
- All our knowledge ultimately derives from experience.
- Experience immediately provides us with ideas, not knowledge as such.
- Reason has no role to play in our acquisition of knowledge.
- Our knowledge has no limits.
The Correct Option is A, B
Solution and Explanation
John Locke’s theory of knowledge is grounded in empiricism, which asserts that all knowledge is derived from experience. He argued that the mind is a blank slate (tabula rasa) at birth and that experience is the primary source of ideas and knowledge. Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) All our knowledge ultimately derives from experience: Correct. Locke believed that all human knowledge is rooted in experience, through sensation and reflection.
- (B) Experience immediately provides us with ideas, not knowledge as such: Correct. According to Locke, ideas are the building blocks of knowledge, which are gained through experience.
- (C) Reason has no role to play in our acquisition of knowledge: Incorrect. Locke acknowledged the role of reason in organizing and processing the ideas acquired through experience.
- (D) Our knowledge has no limits: Incorrect. Locke did not believe that human knowledge was limitless; instead, he argued that knowledge is constrained by experience. Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answers are (A) and (B), as they align with Locke’s theory that all knowledge originates from experience.
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