Step 1: Understanding drug degradation processes. Drug degradation refers to the chemical breakdown of pharmaceutical compounds, leading to loss of potency and stability. The major processes of drug degradation include:
- Photolysis: Breakdown of a drug due to exposure to light. - Decarboxylation: Loss of a carboxyl group (\(-COOH\)), leading to structural modifications.
- Hydrolysis: Reaction with water causing drug decomposition, common in esters and amides.
Step 2: Why hemolysis is incorrect. - Hemolysis refers to the breakdown of red blood cells (RBCs), releasing hemoglobin into the blood. It is a biological process, not related to drug degradation.
Step 3: Explanation of incorrect options. - (A) Photolysis, (B) Decarboxylation, and (D) Hydrolysis are all valid mechanisms of drug degradation.
Ingrediant | Function | Table A | Table B | Table C | Table D | ||
A | Aceta- minophen | I | Drug | 300 mg | - | 300 mg | 300 mg |
B | Aspirin | II | Drug | - | 300 mg | - | - |
C | Lactose | III | Filler | 100 mg | 100 mg | - | 100 mg |
D | Avicel | IV | Filler | - | - | 100 mg | - |
starch | Dis-integrant | 50 mg | 50 mg | - | 50 mg | ||
Avicel | Dis-integrant | - | - | 50 mg | - | ||
Magsterate | Lubricant | 2 mg | 2 mg | 2 mg | 2 mg | ||
Gelatin | Binder | 10 mg | 10 mg | 10 mg | 10 mg |
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Grignard reagent | I | R2CuLi |
B | Gilman reagent | II | RMgX |
C | Benzyne mechanism | III | 2 molecules of CH3CHO |
D | Aldol condensation | IV | SNAr |