Question:

Which among the following is/are characteristics of G.W. Leibniz’s notion of Monads or Entelechies?

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Monads, according to Leibniz, are not material substances with extension; they are metaphysical units of force and activity that govern the universe.
Updated On: Apr 26, 2025
  • Force
  • Causal power
  • Self-sufficiency
  • Extension
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The Correct Option is A, C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding Monads.
Leibniz's Monads are immaterial substances that are the fundamental units of reality. They are self-contained and each Monad mirrors the entire universe from its own perspective.

Step 2: Characteristics of Monads.
Monads are characterized by:
  • Force: They are dynamic and the source of all activity.
  • Causal power: Each Monad has causal power and influences others.
  • Self-sufficiency: Monads do not interact directly with each other, and each is self-sufficient in its unfolding.
However, Extension is not a characteristic of Monads, as they do not have spatial extension, which is a property of material substances.
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