Question

Which among the following is an evil effect of casteism ?

• A. Industrial competition
• B. Jajmani system
• C. Women education
• D. Increase in social problems

Hint:

Distinguish between the historical 'caste system' and the modern ideology of 'casteism'. Casteism is always presented as a negative, divisive force that creates social problems.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Casteism is the ideology of adhering to one's caste interests, leading to prejudice, discrimination, and conflict with other castes. The question asks for a negative consequence ('evil effect') of this ideology.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- (D) Increase in social problems: Casteism is a major source of social problems in India. It promotes division, hinders national unity, perpetuates inequality and injustice, and often leads to social tensions, conflicts, and even violence between caste groups.
- (A) Industrial competition is a feature of a capitalist economy, not a direct result of casteism.
- (B) The Jajmani system was a feature of the traditional caste system, not an effect of the modern ideology of casteism.
- (C) Women's education is a positive social development and is not an effect of casteism.
Step 3: Final Answer:
An increase in social problems is a major evil effect of casteism.